How business lobbyists scored wins in Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill’

AI Summary
As a social scientist, I would focus on the key performance metric of income inequality in the United States. This article highlights several provisions in the new law that could potentially exacerbate income inequality.

Speculation on the impact on income inequality:
The tax breaks and benefits for high-income earners, private jet owners, and space companies owned by billionaires are likely to increase wealth concentration at the top. Conversely, cuts to Medicaid and potential increases in drug prices for rare diseases could negatively impact lower-income individuals. These factors combined may lead to a widening of the income gap in the United States.

Entities mentioned and their perceived motivations:

1. President Donald Trump: Pushing his domestic agenda and appealing to business interests.

2. Business lobbyists: Securing favorable treatment for their industries.

3. National Association of Manufacturers: Advocating for tax deductions beneficial to their members.

4. National Business Aviation Association: Promoting tax benefits for private jet owners.

5. Chuck Collins (Institute for Policy Studies): Criticizing tax breaks for the wealthy.

6. Sen. Ron Wyden: Opposing tax breaks for billionaire space company owners.

7. Space Florida: Promoting space industry development in Florida.

8. Rep. Neal Dunn: Supporting space industry tax breaks.

9. Pharmaceutical industry and rare disease advocacy groups: Lobbying for expanded "orphan drug" provisions.

10. Patients for Affordable Drugs Now: Opposing pharmaceutical industry lobbying efforts.

11. Southern Cotton Growers: Advocating for increased agricultural subsidies.

12. AI industry supporters: Pushing for a moratorium on state AI regulations.

13. State lawmakers and attorneys general: Opposing the AI regulation moratorium.

14. Sen. Ted Cruz: Supporting the AI regulation moratorium.

15. Tax prep industry (H&R Block, TurboTax): Lobbying to end the IRS's free tax-filing program.

16. Pharmacy benefit managers: Opposing reforms to their practices in Medicaid.

17. National Association of Chain Drug Stores: Supporting pharmacy benefit manager reforms.

18. American Gaming Association: Lobbying for gambling-related tax policies.

19. Wall Street and global business leaders: Opposing the "revenge tax" on foreign income.

20. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent: Negotiating removal of certain provisions.

Each entity's motivation appears to be primarily self-interested, aiming to secure favorable treatment or oppose unfavorable policies for their respective industries or constituencies.

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